Nhanganyaya yepombi yemvura yemotokari

Nhanganyaya:

Mapombi emvura eCentrifugal anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumainjini emotokari.Chimiro chayo chakakosha chinosanganisira pombi yemvura yekugara, yekubatanidza disc kana pulley, pombi yemvura shaft uye kutakura kana shaft-yakabatana kutakura, pombi yemvura impeller uye chisimbiso chemvura uye zvimwe zvikamu.

kushanda musimboti:

Injini inotyaira pombi yemvura inotakura uye impeller kuti itenderere nemu pulley, uye chinotonhodza chiri mupombi yemvura chinofambiswa nechipombi kuti chitenderere pamwechete.Pakati peimpeller, iyo inotonhorera inokandwa kunze uye kudzvinyirira kunoderedzwa.Chinotonhodza chiri mutangi remvura chinosvetwa mukati memupombi kuburikidza nepombi yemvura pasi pekuita kwemusiyano wekudzvanya pakati pekupinza kwepombi nepakati peipeller kuti uone kutenderera kuri kutenderera kweinotonhodza.

Mabearings anotsigira pombi yepombi yemvura akaiswa girizi, saka zvinodikanwa kudzivirira mafuta kuti asapinda mugirizi uye emulsification yegirizi, uye zvakare kudzivirira kubuda kwegirisi.Matanho ekuvharisa epombi yemvura kudzivirira kubuda anosanganisira zvisimbiso zvemvura uye gaskets.Iyo mvura seal dynamic seal ring uye shaft inoiswa pakati peimpeller nebearing kuburikidza nekukanganisa fit, uye mvura seal static seal chigaro chakanyatso kudzvanywa pacasing yepombi yemvura, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekuisa chisimbiso. inotonhorera.

Imba yepombi yemvura yakabatana neinjini kuburikidza nemagasi uye inotsigira zvikamu zvinofamba zvakaita semabheya.Kune zvakare gomba rekudonhedza pane pombi yemvura imba, iyo iri pakati pechisimbiso chemvura uye kutakura.Kana chinotonhodza chichinge chadonhera nemuchisimbiso chemvura, chinogona kuburitswa kubva mugomba, izvo zvaita kuti chinotonhodza chisapinde mugomba rinotakura, kukuvadza mafuta ekuzora uye kuita ngura.Kana chinotonhodza chichiri kubuda mushure mekunge injini yamiswa, chisimbiso chemvura chinokuvara.

Kutyaira kwepombi yemvura:

Iyo inowanzo fambiswa ne crankshaft yeinjini kuburikidza neV-belt.Bhandi rekutumira rakakomberedzwa pakati pe crankshaft pulley uye pombi yemvura pulley.Panongotenderera crankshaft, shaft yepombi yemvura inotenderera, uye pombi yemvura shaft inotyaira iyo impeller kuti itenderere, nekudaro ichishandura simba remagetsi kuita hydraulic simba.

Iyo impeller ndiyo musimboti webasa repombi.Kufamba kweiyo impeller pachayo kuri nyore kwazvo, uye inongotenderera ne shaft.Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuita kwemashizha, kufamba kwemvura mune impeller kwakaoma zvikuru;kune rumwe rutivi, inobatanidzwa mukufambisa nekutenderera kwemhepo, uye kune rumwe rutivi, inoramba ichikandwa kunze kwemhepo inotenderera pasi pekufambisa kweblade, ndiko kuti, kufamba kunoenderana nemhepo.Naizvozvo, iyo dhayamita yekunze kweiyo impeller, kureba uye kona yemapeller blades, uye gapu rine pombi casing rinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwepombi.