Iyo injini yekutonhodza sisitimu ndeimwe yematanhatu makuru masisitimu einjini.Basa rayo nderokubvisa chikamu chekupisa kunotorwa nezvikamu zvinopisa munguva kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti injini inoshanda pakupisa kwakakodzera.
Zvikamu zvegadziriro yekutonhora
Muhurongwa hwese hwekutonhodza, svikiro rekutonhodza rinotonhodza, uye zvinhu zvikuru zvinoti thermostat, pombi yemvura, bhandi repombi yemvura, radiator, feni yekutonhodza, tembiricha yemvura, tangi yekuchengetera mvura, uye mudziyo wekudziya (wakafanana neradiator).
1) Inotonhorera
Inotonhorera, inozivikanwawo sekuti antifreeze, imvura inoumbwa ne antifreeze additives, additives kudzivirira kuparara kwesimbi, uye mvura.Inoda kuva ne-anti-freeze, anti-corrosion, thermal conductivity uye kwete-deteriorating properties.Mazuva ano, ethylene glycol inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru, uye antifreeze ine anti-corrosion additives uye mvura inowedzerwa.Mvura inotonhodza inenge iri mvura yakapfava, iyo inogona kudzivirira bhachi remvura rejini kubva pakuburitsa chiyero, chinozovharisa kutamisa kupisa uye kuita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa.Kuisa antifreeze kumvura kunosimudzawo panofashaira yezvinotonhodza, izvo zvine zvazvinoita kudzivirira kufashaira nguva isati yakwana kwechinhu chinotonhodza.Mukuwedzera, iyo inotonhorera inewo foam inhibitors, iyo inogona kudzivirira mhepo kubva pakuburitsa furo pasi pekusagadzikana kwepombi yepombi yemvura uye kudzivirira madziro ebhachi remvura kubva pakupisa kupisa.
2) Thermostat
Kubva pakatanga kutonhora kutenderera, zvinogona kuonekwa kana iyo thermostat inosarudza kuenda "kutonhora kutenderera" kana "kutenderera kwakajairwa".Iyo thermostat inovhura mushure me80°C, uye yakanyanya kuvhura iri pa95°C.Kusakwanisa kuvhara thermostat kunoisa kutenderera mu "normal cycle" kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinozoita kuti injini isasvike kana kusvika yakajairika tembiricha nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.Iyo thermostat haigone kuvhurwa kana kuvhura kusingachinjiki, izvo zvinodzivirira kuti inotonhorera itenderere kuburikidza neradiator, zvichiita kuti tembiricha ikwire zvakanyanya, kana kuve yakajairika kana yakakwira.Kana kupisa kuchiitika nekuti iyo thermostat haigone kuvhurwa, tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kwepombi dzepamusoro uye dzepasi dzemvura dzeradiator zvichave zvakasiyana.
3) Pombi yemvura
Basa repombi yemvura kudzvanya chinotonhodza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chinotenderera muchirongwa chekutonhodza.Kukundikana kwepombi yemvura kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwechisimbiso chemvura chinokonzera kubuda, uye kukundikana kwekutakura kunokonzera kutenderera kusina kunaka kana ruzha.Apo injini inopisa, chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kubhadhara kune bhanhire repombi yemvura, chengetedza kana bhanhire rakaputsika kana rakasununguka.
4) Radiator
Kana injini ichishanda, chinotonhodza chinoyerera mukati reradiyeta, mhepo inopfuura kunze kwepakati reyeriyeta, uye chinotonhora chinopisa chinotonhora nekuda kwekupisa kumhepo.Panewo chikamu chiduku chakakosha pane radiator, chivharo che radiator, iyo inoregererwa nyore nyore.Sezvo tembiricha ichichinja, chinotonhorera "chichawedzera uye chibvumirano", uye kumanikidza kwemukati kweradiator kunowedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kweinotonhorera.Kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemukati kunosvika kune imwe nhanho, chivharo che radiator chinovhura uye inotonhorera inoyerera ichienda kune tangi yekuchengetedza;kudzika uye chinotonhorera chinoyerera chichidzokera muradiyeta.Kana iyo inotonhorera mu accumulator haina kuderera, asi iyo radiator fluid level inoderera, ipapo kapu ye radiator haisi kushanda!
5) Kutonhora feni
Munguva yekutyaira kwakajairika, mhepo inomhanya-mhanya inokwana kubvisa kupisa, uye fan kazhinji haishande panguva ino;asi kana ichimhanya ichimhanya zvishoma uye panzvimbo, feni inogona kutenderera kubatsira radiator kubvisa kupisa.Kutanga kwe fan kunodzorwa ne sensor tembiricha yemvura.
6) Kupisa kwemvura sensor
Iyo tembiricha yemvura sensor ndeye tembiricha switch.Kana iyo injini yekupinza mvura tembiricha ichipfuura 90 ° C, tembiricha yemvura sensor inobatana kune fan fan.Kana kutenderera kwacho kwakajairwa uye fan isingatenderere kana tembiricha yakwira, tembiricha yemvura sensor uye fan pachayo inoda kuongororwa.
7) Mvura yekuchengetedza tangi
Basa retangi rekuchengetedza mvura nderekuwedzera iyo inotonhorera uye buffer shanduko ye "thermal kuwedzera uye kutonhora contraction", saka usazadze mvura.Kana iyo tangi yekuchengetera mvura isina zvachose, haugone kungowedzera mvura mutangi, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura kavha yeradiator kuti utarise mwero wemvura uye kuwedzera inotonhorera, zvikasadaro mvura yekuchengetedza tangi inorasikirwa nebasa rayo.
8) Kupisa mudziyo
Iyo yekudziya mudziyo mumotokari kazhinji haisi dambudziko.Izvo zvinogona kuoneka kubva pakusuma kutenderera kuti kutenderera uku hakudzoreki ne thermostat, saka vhura heater kana mota ichitonhora, kutenderera uku kuchava nekunonoka kunonoka kukwira kweinjini, asi mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi. diki, saka hapana chikonzero chekupisa injini kumusoro.Freeze.Izvo chaizvo nekuda kwehunhu hwekutenderera uku kuti kana paine emergency kana injini ichipisa, kuvhura mahwindo uye kuvhura kupisa kusvika pakakwirira kuchabatsira kutonhora injini kusvika pamwero wakati.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2020